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Tables are a very useful tool for web pages. Not only do they allow you to
present information in a traditional tabular format such as you might use in a
word-processing document, but they also allow you to control the overall layout
of a page by splitting it up into sections. You can insert images into tables as
well as text and numbers. Most web pages are made up in tables, they give much more
control over general layout and especially images.
Table terminology
- cell
- the smallest component of a table. A row or column contains one or more
cells
- caption
- a descriptive title that goes above or below a table
- header
- cells across the top or down the side of a table that have a title in bold
that identifies the data
- span
- a cell can span more than one row or column
- border
- line that divides the table from the rest of the page or cells from one
another. Has a width measured in pixels. If this is 0, the table border is
invisible
- cellspacing
- the space (in pixels) between cells
- cellpadding
- the space between the contents of a cell and the edges of the cell.
The table below has Border = 2, Cellspacing = 3 and
Cellpadding = 8. Its width is 80% of the page.
| Rowspan = 2 |
Colspan = 2 |
Header |
| Col 1 |
Col 2 |
Col 3 |
Col 4 |
| Row 1 |
|
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|
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| Row 2 |
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Table design
Even in FrontPage, where creating a table is very easy, it
is worth doing a sketch on paper of what you want your table to look like before
you start. If you don't want a visible table but have an idea for a specific
page layout, sketch the blocks of text and images and try to draw a grid for
them.
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